Traditional Dress of Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand, often referred to as the ‘Land of Gods’, is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty and tranquil landscapes. This picturesque state is home to two prominent tribes in India: the Garhwali and Kumaoni. Each tribe has its own distinct traditional dress that mirrors the simplicity and elegance of the region. The traditional dress of Uttarakhand plays a significant role in reflecting the state’s cultural richness. Here’s an exploration of the traditional attires worn by both men and women in Uttarakhand.

Traditional Dress of Women in Uttarakhand

1. Rangwali Pichora

The Rangwali Pichora is a traditional gown worn by women in Uttarakhand. It features quadrant symbols at the center, including Om, the swastika, a goddess, and a conch shell. The swastika is embellished with floral and leaf designs along with a dot pattern. The gown is adorned with shiny borders and colorful jhari and lace. Each dot on the swastika has religious significance, symbolizing the divine and the principles of karma yoga. The swastika’s quadrants represent different aspects of prosperity and spiritual well-being.

2. Sarang and Angra

Sarang is a saree-like cloth wrapped around the body, with pleats similar to a regular saree. Unlike the traditional saree, the Sarang does not have a pallu; instead, the decorative end is positioned at the front. It is paired with an Angra, a woolen blouse with silver buttons, and complemented by a scarf to protect the hair and a shawl wrapped around the waist.

3. Ghagra-Choli or Lehenga and Dupatta

The Ghagra-Choli is a staple of traditional Uttarakhand women’s attire. The ghagra is a long, flared skirt made from cotton or silk, often featuring mirror work and intricate embroidery. The choli, worn on the upper body, resembles a blouse with deep necklines. The ensemble is completed with a long, elegant scarf or dupatta draped over the shoulders.

4. Thalka or Lohiya

Women from the Kumaoni tribes wear a unique coat called a Thalka or Lohiya during traditional occasions and special events. These long coats add a distinctive touch to their ceremonial attire.

Traditional Dress of Men in Uttarakhand

1. Dhoti Kurta

Garhwali men traditionally wear a clean white dhoti, a long piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and tucked securely. The dhoti is paired with a kurta, a long knee-length garment made of silk or cotton, often adorned with exquisite handwork and detailed embroidery.

2. Kurta Pyjama

Kurta Pyjama is a common attire among Garhwali men. It is often paired with a topi for younger men and a Paghadi or turban for older men. The fabric used varies with the weather, and during special occasions like weddings, a yellow dhoti and kurti are worn. Historically, these garments helped men conceal valuables like silver coins during long journeys.

3. Breeches-Kurta

Breeches and kurta are traditional wear for Kumaoni men, consisting of knee-length shirts and tight-fitting pants. Breeches are typically in shades like beige or white, made from pure cotton, while the kurta is crafted from silk or cotton with simple prints and beautiful embroidery.

4. Ringaal

The Ringaal is a traditional hat worn by Kumaoni men. It is cylindrical and made of bamboo sticks, providing protection from the sun. This hat is often worn during cultural events and festivals.

Conclusion

The traditional dress of Uttarakhand not only showcases the state’s natural beauty but also highlights its rich cultural heritage. From the symbolic Rangwali Pichora to the practical Dhoti Kurta, each piece of attire carries its own significance and history. Even today, these traditional dresses are worn with pride during special occasions, serving as a living testament to Uttarakhand’s vibrant legacy and cultural identity.