Uttar Pradesh, the largest state in India, is renowned for its vast diversity in religion, culture, and clothing. The traditional dress of Uttar Pradesh reflects its rich historical tapestry and distinctive identity. Home to various ethnic groups, the clothing in this state is a testament to their unique cultural heritage. Here’s an overview of the traditional dress worn by both men and women in Uttar Pradesh.

Traditional Dress of Men in Uttar Pradesh

1. Dhoti Kurta

In the rural areas of Uttar Pradesh, the dhoti kurta is a favored attire. Given the hot and humid climate, this combination provides comfort and relief from the intense heat. The dhoti, or lungi, is traditionally worn and tucked at the lower back, while the kurta, usually white and simple, complements the dhoti.

2. Kurta Pajama

The kurta pajama is a staple traditional outfit in many urban areas of Uttar Pradesh. Kurtas, available in cotton, silk, or chiffon, come in various colors. This attire pairs with loose, baggy pajamas. Designer kurtas are especially popular during weddings and festivals.

3. Sherwani

For weddings, grooms often choose the sherwani, a stylish traditional dress made from velvet silk. It is paired with matching pajamas and is often complemented by an elegant dupatta. The price of a sherwani can vary based on its intricate designs and royal patterns.

4. Topi or Pagadi

Pagadi, a symbol of respect and pride, is worn in many areas. In rural regions, a topi is commonly used to shield the head from the sun. Made from cotton or crepe, these headwear pieces come in vibrant colors and patterns. Pagadis are also worn during festive occasions for their regal appearance.

5. Angarkha

The angarkha is a traditional men’s outfit featuring a long tunic with an overlapping panel tied at the waist.

Traditional Dress of Women in Uttar Pradesh

1. Mukaish Lehenga Choli

The lehenga choli is a traditional outfit for women in Uttar Pradesh, consisting of a long, colorful, flowy skirt with intricate embellishments. The choli, a small blouse with vibrant designs, is paired with a dupatta, a piece of fabric draped around the neck.

2. Salwar Kameez

While the salwar kameez is popular across India, it is a common choice in Uttar Pradesh as well. Women prefer cotton salwar kameez, with some opting for Lucknowi kurtas featuring chikankari embroidery. Bandhani dupattas, made using the tie-and-dye technique, are also favored. Chikankari-style kurtis, especially from Lucknow, are a notable feature of the state’s attire.

3. Sarees

Sarees, unlike the salwar kameez, are renowned for their elegance and variety. In Uttar Pradesh, Banarasi silk sarees and Chikankari sarees are particularly famous. Banarasi sarees, made from pure silk and adorned with intricate zari work, are quite expensive. Chikankari sarees, while simpler, showcase delicate chikankari embroidery, adding a touch of elegance.

4. Traditional Jewelry and Footwear

Traditional jewelry and footwear complete the look of ethnic attire in Uttar Pradesh. Mang tikkas, small headpieces, enhance traditional outfits such as sarees and salwar kameez. Juttis, a type of footwear worn by both men and women, are ideal for weddings and festive occasions.

Conclusion

The traditional dress of Uttar Pradesh mirrors the broader spectrum of Indian attire but stands out for its beauty, simplicity, and elegance. Despite the encroachment of modern fashion, the traditional attire remains a vibrant part of cultural celebrations and classical folk dances. The traditional dress of Uttar Pradesh continues to be a proud symbol of its rich heritage.