Tripura is a state renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, remarkable artwork, and distinctive traditional costumes. The traditional dress of Tripura stands out from those of other northeastern states with its intricate designs and unique patterns. Here’s a closer look at the traditional attire worn by both men and women in Tripura.

Traditional Dress of Men in Tripura

1. Kamchwlwi Borok

The Kamchwlwi Borok is a colorful Tripuri shirt or jacket commonly worn by men. It features a striking red color adorned with beautiful horizontal and vertical patterns. While it may resemble a regular shirt, its aesthetic appeal makes it a popular choice for daily wear among Tripuri men.

2. Rikutu Gamcha and Kubai

Rikutu is a small triangular piece of cloth similar to a towel, typically worn around the waist. The Kubai is a traditional shirt worn over the Gamcha, adding to the attire’s distinctive style.

3. Pandri

The Pandri is a small cloth akin to a towel or napkin, used by the Reang tribe men to cover their lower waists.

4. Kamchi

Unlike the turbans or pagris seen in northern India, Tripuri men use a Kamchi, a simple piece of cloth, to cover their heads during the summer months.

Traditional Dress of Tripuri Women

1. Rignai

The Rignai is worn by Tripuri women to cover the lower part of the body. It is a plain black cloth with white vertical and horizontal stripes. Typically, a Rignai measures 1.6 meters in length and 1.2 meters in breadth.

2. Risa

The Risa is a colorful, long piece of cloth that covers the upper body of women. It comes in lengths of 1.5 meters and widths of 0.3 to 0.5 meters, and is handwoven with various patterns. Traditionally made in blue and black, it sometimes appears in red as well.

3. Rikutu

The Rikutu is a traditional attire worn mostly during the winter. It covers the entire body, with the ‘chunri’ or end of the cloth draping over the chest and the two enclosures hanging from the shoulders to the back, similar to a saree draping style.

4. Rinanybaorok

The Rinanybaorok consists of a long cloth designed to cover the lower part of the body, typically below the waist.

Jewellery Worn by Women in Tripura

1. Surang

Surangs are hairpins used by Tripuri women to enhance their overall appearance.

2. Mathia

Mathia are cylindrical bangles worn on the wrists, distinguishing themselves from traditional round bangles with their unique shape.

3. Wakhum and Twaya

Wakhum and Twaya are beautiful earrings worn during special occasions such as ceremonies and weddings.

4. Bali and Bitan

Bali and Bitan are traditional nose rings that add a touch of elegance and enhance the beauty of the traditional attire worn by Tripuri women.

5. Yasitam and Faru

Yasitam is a finger ring, while Faru is an anklet, both worn during auspicious events like weddings and special ceremonies.

Conclusion

The traditional dress of Tripura is a vibrant reflection of the state’s rich cultural heritage. From the everyday Kamchwlwi Borok for men to the intricately handwoven Risa for women, each piece of clothing tells a story of tradition and artistry. Enhanced by unique jewelry, Tripuri traditional attire is more than just clothing—it’s a celebration of cultural identity and pride.