Sikkim is renowned for its serene rivers, breathtaking scenery, heartwarming dance forms, and mouth-watering delicacies. However, what truly stands out is the traditional dress of Sikkim, which captivates the heart with its diversity and cultural importance. This article delves into the fascinating traditional attire worn by men and women in Sikkim, reflecting the rich heritage of the state’s various tribes.

Traditional Dress of Sikkim for Men & Women

In Sikkim, traditional dress is deeply intertwined with the tribe’s status. The following are some of the key tribal dresses:

1. Bhutia Tribal Dress

The Bhutia community wears the Bakhu, a traditional outfit worn by both men and women, reminiscent of the Tibetan chuba. The Bakhu is a loose garment tied around the neck and waist with a silk or cotton belt. Women typically wear it with a Honju, a full-sleeved silk blouse, often accompanied by a jacket known as Kushen. Modern variations of this attire include pairing the Bakhu with jeans.

2. Lepcha Tribal Dress

Lepcha men don a striped waistcoat called Dumpraa, featuring various colors and pinned at the shoulder. A waistband known as Gyatomu holds the waistcoat in place. This is paired with ankle-length trousers and a white shirt, with a traditional cap called Sumok Thyaktuk completing the look. Lepcha women wear ankle-length dresses called Dumden, paired with a loose-fitted blouse known as Tago. A waistband called Naamrek keeps the blouse secure, and a traditional cap called Gorey adds to the beauty of this attire.

3. Nepalese Tribal Dress

Nearly 80% of Sikkim’s population is of Nepalese origin. Nepalese men wear the Daura, a knee-length coat paired with Suruwal, loose trousers. The attire is completed with a waistcoat called Askot, a Dhaki topi (cap), and a belt known as Patauki, giving the wearer a royal appearance. Nepalese women wear a Pharia, resembling a saree, in vibrant yellow or red hues. The Pharia is paired with a Chaubandi Cholo, a loosely fitted long-sleeved top, or a Hembari, a large cloth with floral prints covering the body. An elegant shawl called Majetro and Pacheuri headgear complete the ensemble. They also carry a Khukri, a sharp weapon, in a leather case known as Daab.

4. Thokro-Dum

Another prominent outfit of the Lepcha community is the Thokro-Dum, consisting of long white pajamas that reach the calves, resembling a karate uniform. It is paired with a Lepa shirt, Yenthatse, and a Shambo, an embroidered cap. The short length of the pajamas reflects the community’s marshy land origins, and the durable material allows them to work in the fields efficiently.

Traditional Wedding Attire of Sikkim

Sikkimese traditional wedding attire is rich in royalty and elegance. The bride and groom wear the finest quality silk Bakhu. The groom’s outfit is completed with loose trousers, leather shoes, and a silky turban called Topi. The bride wears a colorful ‘Kho’ made of fine silk and brocade, featuring intricate patterns. The Kho is paired with a charming Pangden apron, and the bride’s head is adorned with a Pangkham, a large multicolored scarf.

Traditional Jewelry Worn by Sikkimese Women

1. Bhutia Jewelry: Bhutia women wear Joko (ring), Phiru (pearl jewelry), Yencho (earring), Diu (gold bangles), Khalli (anklet), and Khao (thick anklets), showing a preference for pure gold.
2. Nepalese Jewelry: Nepalese jewelry includes Sir-Bandi (a bejeweled tiara), Kantha (necklace), Naugeri (pearl necklace), and Charanihari (necklace), which complement their traditional attire beautifully.
3. Lepcha Jewelry: Lepcha women adorn themselves with Lyak (necklace), Namchok (earring), Gyar (necklace), and tiny bracelets, with gold and silver being the primary metals used.

Conclusion

The traditional dress of Sikkim is a blend of comfort, diversity, and beauty, each piece reflecting the identity and heritage of the various tribes. From the majestic Bakhu to the vibrant Pharia, every garment carries deep cultural significance. The traditional wedding attire, adorned with intricate designs and precious metals, is particularly noteworthy. The traditional dress of Sikkim is not just clothing; it is a window into the soul of its people and their rich, enduring traditions.