Sunflower cultivation in India is a significant agricultural endeavor, driven by the high demand for sunflower seeds and oil. Despite the substantial imports from countries like Brazil, Ukraine, and Russia, India has a robust domestic sunflower production industry. Understanding the highest sunflower producing states in India offers insight into the regions contributing most to this vital crop. As of 2024, the top five sunflower producing states in India are noteworthy for their contributions and potential.

Top 5 Highest Sunflower Producing States In India 2024

1. Karnataka – 103,400 Tonnes

Karnataka stands out as the leading sunflower producer in India, contributing an impressive 103,400 tonnes to the national total. This figure represents nearly 48.65% of the country’s sunflower production. The state’s favorable soil and climate conditions make it ideal for sunflower cultivation. In particular, the Kalyana Karnataka region has seen a significant shift from traditional crops to sunflowers due to their higher profitability and strong market demand. Districts such as Raichur, Koppal, and Yadgir have witnessed a notable increase in sunflower farms, reinforcing Karnataka’s position as the top sunflower producer in India.

2. Orissa – 20,960 Tonnes

Orissa ranks second among sunflower producing states in India, with a production of 20,960 tonnes, accounting for approximately 9.46% of the national output. The state has the potential for successful sunflower cultivation due to its favorable environmental conditions. However, recent years have seen a decline in sunflower cultivation areas, now around 440 hectares. This decline is attributed to challenges such as unsuitable soils, marketing issues, and insufficient processing facilities. Despite these hurdles, Orissa remains a significant player in sunflower production.

3. Haryana – 16,800 Tonnes

Haryana contributes 16,800 tonnes of sunflowers, which is about 7.90% of India’s total production. The state has expanded its sunflower cultivation area, particularly in the Ambala region. Although sunflower farming in Haryana faces challenges like market price fluctuations and rain-related damage, it remains a preferred choice for many farmers. Sunflowers are valued for their early maturation and compatibility with intercropping practices, which improve soil health and overall farm productivity.

4. Maharashtra – 12,120 Tonnes

Maharashtra produces 12,120 tonnes of sunflowers, making a substantial contribution to India’s sunflower output. The state’s agricultural strategy emphasizes growing various oilseeds due to their high market demand and profitability. Maharashtra employs crop rotation and intercropping strategies to optimize land use and mitigate financial risks for farmers. Sunflowers are particularly valuable in this context, as they are used primarily for oil production rather than as a cereal crop, enhancing both land productivity and farmer income.

5. Bihar – 11,480 Tonnes

Bihar completes the list of the top sunflower producing states in India with a production of 11,480 tonnes, accounting for 5.40% of the national total. Sunflower cultivation in Bihar has remained relatively stable over the years, and this trend is expected to continue. The state’s steady production underscores its role in contributing to India’s overall sunflower output.

In conclusion, while India imports a significant portion of its sunflower seeds and oil, the highest sunflower producing states in India, including Karnataka, Orissa, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Bihar, play a crucial role in meeting domestic demand. These states are pivotal in supporting India’s sunflower industry, contributing significantly to the country’s agricultural landscape.