Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, traces its origins back over 2000 years. This traditional dance style is believed to have been gifted by Lord Brahma to Rishi Bharata, who authored the Natyashastra, a comprehensive treatise on Indian drama and aesthetics. The principles of music, rhythm, and expressiveness outlined in the Natyashastra are deeply embedded in Bharatanatyam. Throughout India’s history, from the sacred precincts of temples to the royal courts and eventually to modern stage performances, Bharatanatyam has evolved and thrived, thanks in large part to the contributions of various distinguished dancers. In this article, we explore some of the most famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India who have significantly influenced and popularized this art form.

Top 10 Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers in India 

1. Rukmini Devi Arundale

Rukmini Devi Arundale, a pioneer in Bharatanatyam, was not only a dancer but also a prominent theosophist and animal welfare activist. Her efforts to revive Bharatanatyam during the British colonial period were instrumental in its resurgence. At a time when the dance form faced decline, Rukmini Devi played a crucial role in restoring its prestige and transforming it from a dance associated with temples into a celebrated art form. She founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai, which became a major center for learning and preserving Bharatanatyam. Her work in refining and popularizing Bharatanatyam has made her an iconic figure among the famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India.

2. Padma Subrahmanyam

Padma Subrahmanyam is a distinguished Bharatanatyam dancer whose influence extends beyond the boundaries of traditional dance. An acclaimed scholar, choreographer, and researcher, she has made significant contributions to the field of Indian classical dance. Padma Subrahmanyam is renowned for her innovative approach to Bharatanatyam, which blends classical techniques with modern interpretations. Her global recognition is evident from the numerous documentaries and films made about her work in countries such as Japan, Australia, and Russia. Her expertise in both dance and Carnatic music has earned her a place among the prominent Bharatanatyam exponents.

3. Mallika Sarabhai

Mallika Sarabhai is a celebrated Bharatanatyam dancer and choreographer known for her versatility and creativity. As the co-director of the Darpana Performing Arts Academy in Ahmedabad, a legacy established by her mother, Mallika Sarabhai has continued to advance the art form through innovative choreography and performances. She gained fame for her portrayal of Draupadi in Peter Brook’s acclaimed production of “The Mahabharata.” The daughter of renowned space scientist Vikram Sarabhai and classical ballerina Mrinalini Sarabhai, Mallika has garnered recognition for her artistic excellence and contributions to Bharatanatyam.

4. Yamini Krishnamurthy

Yamini Krishnamurthy’s journey in Bharatanatyam began at the tender age of five. After moving to Chennai to train under the guidance of Rukmini Devi Arundale at Kalakshetra, Yamini quickly established herself as a remarkable dancer. Her debut performance was met with acclaim, and she soon captivated audiences worldwide with her exceptional skill and artistry. Her dedication to Bharatanatyam has earned her admiration and respect, and she is celebrated as one of the leading figures in the realm of famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India.

5. Mrinalini Sarabhai

Mrinalini Sarabhai, an influential classical dancer and choreographer, made significant contributions to Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. She founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad, which remains a leading institution for training in dance, music, drama, and puppetry. Her dedication to the arts has seen her train thousands of students and receive numerous accolades for her contributions to classical dance. Mrinalini Sarabhai’s legacy as a teacher and performer has solidified her position among the eminent Bharatanatyam artists.

6. Alarmel Valli

Alarmel Valli is renowned for her elegance and depth in Bharatanatyam. At the age of sixteen, she performed at the International Dance Festival at the Sarah Bernhardt Theatre De La Ville in Paris, showcasing her prowess in Bharatanatyam. Known for her association with the Pandanallur style, Valli has brought a unique depth and creativity to her performances. Her contributions to Bharatanatyam were recognized when she became the youngest recipient of the Padma Shri award. Her influence on contemporary Bharatanatyam is profound, making her a notable figure among the famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India.

7. Bala Saraswati

Tanjore Balasaraswati, often referred to as Bala Saraswati, is considered one of the greatest Bharatanatyam dancers of all time. Born in 1918 in Chennai, she is celebrated for her exceptional storytelling style, which set her apart from her contemporaries. Her expressive performances and graceful movements have left an indelible mark on Bharatanatyam. The Indian government honored her contributions with the Padma Bhushan in 1957 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1977. Bala Saraswati’s legacy continues to inspire dancers and enthusiasts of Bharatanatyam.

8. Anita Ratnam

Anita Ratnam is a versatile and gifted dancer who has made significant contributions to Bharatanatyam, Mohiniattam, and Kathakali. Her training in Bharatanatyam and subsequent postgraduate studies at Kalakshetra have shaped her career as a top choreographer and performer. Anita Ratnam’s ability to blend traditional and contemporary elements in her performances has garnered her acclaim, and she is recognized as one of the leading dancers in South India.

9. Sonal Mansingh

Sonal Mansingh is a master of both Bharatanatyam and Odissi, renowned for her expertise and contributions to classical dance. She founded the Centre for Indian Classical Dances (CICD) in New Delhi, which has played a significant role in promoting and preserving Indian dance traditions. Her exceptional talent and dedication have earned her numerous accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan. Sonal Mansingh’s prominence among the famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India is a testament to her remarkable achievements in the field.

10. Sudha Chandran

Sudha Chandran’s story is one of resilience and determination. Despite losing her leg in an accident, she made a triumphant return to Bharatanatyam, inspiring countless individuals with her perseverance and passion. Her remarkable journey has resonated with audiences, and she has also gained recognition in the Indian television industry. Sudha Chandran’s achievements in Bharatanatyam underscore the strength of spirit and dedication required to excel in this classical dance form.

Conclusion

Bharatanatyam, as a classical dance form, embodies a rich tradition of expression, grace, and artistry. The contributions of these famous Bharatanatyam dancers in India have played a pivotal role in preserving and evolving this ancient art form. From pioneering efforts to innovative performances, each dancer has left an indelible mark on the world of Bharatanatyam. As we celebrate their achievements, we also honor the timeless beauty and cultural heritage of Bharatanatyam, which continues to captivate audiences globally.

FAQs

Q 1: Who is the No 1 Bharatanatyam dancer in India?

A: Padma Subrahmanyam is often regarded as the top Bharatanatyam dancer in India, known for her innovative approach and significant contributions to the art form.

Q 2: Who is the God of Bharatanatyam dance?

A: In Bharatanatyam, Lord Shiva is revered as the deity associated with this dance form, symbolizing its grace, purity, and expressive nature.

Q 3: Who made Bharatanatyam famous?

A: Rukmini Devi Arundale is widely credited with revitalizing and popularizing Bharatanatyam in the early 20th century, transforming it into a celebrated art form.