Sanatan Dharma, or Hinduism, stands as one of the most influential and widespread religions globally, with a history spanning thousands of years. To truly experience Hinduism and its rich culture, visiting temples is essential. However, in this article, we are focusing on the biggest Hindu temples in the world by area, not just the common ones you might find in every city in India. Let’s explore the top 10 biggest Hindu temples globally as of 2024.

Top 10 Biggest Hindu Temples in the World

1. Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal

Situated on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, the Pashupatinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, also known as “Pashupati.” Covering approximately 608 acres, this temple is not only a significant religious site but also a cultural heritage landmark recognized by UNESCO since 1979. Dating back to the 5th century, the temple complex features 518 temples and monuments surrounding the sacred Linga in the main temple. It becomes especially vibrant during festivals like Maha Shivaratri and Teej.

2. Angkor Wat Temple, Cambodia

Angkor Wat, the pride of Cambodia, is renowned for its Hindu religious significance and magnificent architecture. The largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat spans over 500 acres. Originally built in the 12th century for Vishnu, it later transitioned into a Buddhist site. Its design reflects cosmic symbolism, with a central tower and walls depicting stories from Hindu mythology, representing spiritual evolution and serving as an emblem of Cambodia.

3. Akshardham Temple, Robbinsville, New Jersey, USA

The Akshardham Temple in Robbinsville, New Jersey, is one of the largest Hindu temples outside Asia, covering 185 acres. Opened by the BAPS group in 2014, this temple is known for its intricate marble and sandstone carvings. It serves as a cultural and spiritual hub for the local Hindu community, showcasing the blending of traditional and contemporary spiritual elements through the efforts of dedicated volunteers and artisans.

4. Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India

Located in Trichy, Tamil Nadu, the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple spans an impressive 156 acres, making it the largest functioning Hindu temple compound in the world. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this temple’s origins trace back to the 1st century and have been enriched by various dynasties over the centuries, including the Cholas. Key features include seven praharas, the main tower, a court with several small shrines, and a grand 1000-pillared hall.

5. Akshardham Temple, Delhi, India

In the heart of New Delhi, the Akshardham Temple, opened in 2005, covers 100 acres and stands as a modern marvel reflecting ancient Hindu architectural and spiritual traditions. Dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan, the temple combines historical art, culture, and architecture, featuring a central monument amidst gardens and water features, providing a tranquil space within the bustling city.

6. Nataraja Temple, Tamil Nadu, India

The Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, spreads across 40 acres and is dedicated to Shiva as Nataraja, the King of Dance. Built in the 10th century, it epitomizes Tamil architecture with its five large courtyards, ornate gateway towers, and a golden roof. The temple’s design symbolizes creation, maintenance, and destruction, making it a significant site for art and architecture enthusiasts.

7. Belur Math, Kolkata, India

Belur Math, situated on the banks of the Hooghly River in Kolkata, spans 40 acres and serves as the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Its architecture blends Hindu, Christian, and Islamic styles, promoting unity among different faiths. It is a serene location for spiritual reflection and learning about the lives and philosophies of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda.

8. Annamalaiyar Temple, Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India

The Annamalaiyar Temple, located at the base of the Annamalai hills in Thiruvannamalai, covers 25 acres. Dedicated to Lord Shiva as Annamalaiyar or Arunachalesvara, this temple is famous for its towering Gateway Towers, impressive sculptures, and the sacred lingam. It holds historical significance due to its patronage by the Chola dynasty.

9. Ekambareshwarar Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India

Spanning 23 acres in Kanchipuram, the Ekambareshwarar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, symbolizing the Earth. Established through contributions from the Pallavas, Cholas, and Vijayanagara empires, the temple features a tall gateway tower, a hall with a thousand pillars, and a 3500-year-old mango tree representing Shiva and Parvati.

10. Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikal, Tamil Nadu, India

The Jambukeswarar Temple in Thiruvanaikal, Tamil Nadu, covers 18 acres and is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Jambukeswarar, associated with water. Built around 1800 years ago by the Chola dynasty, this temple is renowned for its concentric enclosures, decorative gateways, and inscriptions.

Conclusion

These temples, ranked by their area rather than the size of their main buildings, represent some of the biggest Hindu temples in the world. If visiting these grand temples is on your bucket list, you now have a comprehensive guide to the most expansive and significant Hindu temples globally.